Understanding Gum Disease: Symptoms and How to Treat It

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Gum disease begins with gingivitis, a mild form of gum inflammation, and can progress to periodontitis, which can damage the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

The first sign of gum disease is gingivitis, which causes red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush or floss. As gum disease progresses, you may experience bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and changes in your bite. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and bone damage.

How Is Gum Disease Treated?

The early stages of gum disease, like gingivitis, can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings. In more advanced cases, your dentist may recommend scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. In severe cases, surgical treatments like flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary to restore lost tissue.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is to maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine. Brush twice a day, floss daily, and visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. Avoid smoking, as it's a major risk factor for gum disease, and eat a healthy diet to support your gum health.

Gum disease is preventable with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Early treatment can help save your teeth and protect your health.

Recognizing the early signs of gum disease and getting prompt treatment can save your teeth and protect your overall health. Gum disease is primarily caused by plaque buildup, but smoking, poor oral hygiene, and certain health conditions can increase your risk.